HOW TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT COLLEGE TEACHING AND ITS SCHOLARSHIP

A Not Too Brief, Very Selective Hyperlinked List.
College Pedagogy IS A Major Area Of Scholarship!

CRAIG E. NELSON

Indiana University, Bloomington



Work-In-Progress. Suggestions and comments (Please) to: nelson1@indiana.edu.
Last revised 4/21/2000.   All links were checked during revisons in late March & Early April 2000

Revisons will be periodically posted to http://php.indiana.edu/~nelson1/TCHNGBKS.html and to the AAHE's Carnegie Academy Campus Program's websit e  http://aahe.ital.utexas.edu/rsrc_fusebox/index.cfm?fuseAction=_detail&resid=39
You can also find it by starting at  http://aahe.ital.utexas.edu/   then under "resources" search for Nelson.

 An earlier version was the stating point for the bibilography at the Indiana U. SOTL site http://www.indiana.edu/~deanfac/sotl/
This provides an alternative source for many citations in electronic form, but the links are not as recent as at the AAHE site.

TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY

    You can use the highlighted links or just keep scrolling.
    "Back" should return you to here if you use the links.

    SECTION I: GETTING AN INITIAL PERSPECTIVE

ABSOLUTE ESSENTIALS?
 Two Books That Will Almost Certainly Change Your Pedagogy
 Two Major Collections Of Key Articles
 Two Examples Showing That Different Pedagogy Really Matters
 Four Starting Places For The Scholarship Of Teaching And Learning
 Two Major Reports
 Three Sites [And One Publisher] For Finding Many More Resources
 Two Great Sets Of Meetings For Faculty On Teaching AND A List of More Conferences & Meetings
 Two Key Associations--Check-Out For Resources And More Good Meetings

A "NEW PARADIGM" FOR TEACHING/LEARNING

HOLISTIC OVERVIEWS OF PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS
 

  SECTION II: FINDING MORE DEPTH ON SELECTED TOPICS

PART A: FUNDAMENTALS OF GOOD TEACHING
 A1. Recent, Good Handbooks  Manna For Beginners, Sauce For Experts
 A2. Selected Articles (And A Book) On Classroom Performance
 A3. Paths To A Great Syllabus
 A4. Writing
 A5. Active Learning, Discussions, And Learning Communities
 A6. Critical Thinking
 A7. Discourse Communities
 A8. How People Learn
 A9. Classroom Assessment, Exams And Grades
 A10. Assessment & Evaluation Of Teaching
 A11.  Graduate [& Undergraduate] Teaching Assistants

PART B: STUDENT HETEROGENEITY ["DIVERSITY"]
 B1. Cognitive Development
 B2. Learning Styles
 B3. Experiential Heterogeneity
  An Annotated, On-Line Bibliography and a Key Web Site
  Two Major Collections Of Key Articles
  Four Gripping General Examples [In 5 Sources] All Essential!
  Key Additional Resources On Experiential Heterogeneity

PART C: CURRICULAR REFORM: ISSUES & RESOURCES
 Issue 1--Coverage
 Issue 2--Technology
 Two Evaluations Of Our Collective Success
 Two Prime Examples Of Success
  Alverno College
  Washington Center At Evergreen State College

PART D: MORE ONLINE RESOURCES
 Selected Sites By Topic
 Resources For Web-Based & Technology-Enhanced Teaching

Thanks to...




SECTION I: GETTING AN INITIAL PERSPECTIVE

ABSOLUTE ESSENTIALS

TWO BOOKS THAT WILL ALMOST CERTAINLY CHANGE YOUR PEDAGOGY

     T. A .Angelo & K.P. Cross. 1993. Classroom Assessment Techniques (2nd Ed) Jossey-Bass [For a quick introduction to "CATs" see: http://www.psu.edu/celt/CATs.html and http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/nise/cl1/flag/default.asp ]

    B. E. F. Walvoord & V. J. Anderson. 1998. Effective grading: A tool for learning and assessment.  Jossey-Bass.
 

TWO MAJOR COLLECTIONS OF KEY ARTICLES

    B. A. Pescosolido & R. Aminzade, Eds. 1999. The Social Worlds of Higher Education: Handbook for Teaching in a New Century. Pine Forge Press [55+ articles]. With a companion CD: Field Guide for Teaching in a New Century: Ideas from Fellow Travelers. [Includes70+ additional items on pedagogical techniques.]

     K. A. Feldman, & M. B. Paulsen, Eds. 1998. Teaching and Learning in the College Classroom. 2nd Edit. ASHE Reader / Ginn Press [Simon & Schuster] [50+ articles] [ASHE = Association for the Study of Higher Education]


TWO EXAMPLES SHOWING THAT DIFFERENT PEDAGOGY REALLY MATTERS

    R. R. Hake. 1998. Interactive-engagement vs traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics 66: 64-74 http://carini.physics.indiana.edu/SDI/welcome.html#z44 [Interactive engagement approximately doubles the amount of physics learned.]

    L. Springer, M.E. Stanne & S.S. Donovan. 1997. Effects Of Small-Group Learning On Undergraduates In Science, Mathematics, Engineering And Technology, A Meta-Analysis. National Institute for Science Education, University of Wisconsin. http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/nise/CL1/CL/resource/scismet.htm [average effect size "would move a student from the 50th percentile to the 70th"]
 

FOUR STARTING PLACES FOR THE SCHOLARSHIP OF TEACHING AND LEARNING [Plus One Site]

    T. Angelo. Ed. 1998.  Classroom Assessment and Research:  An Update on Uses, Approaches, and Research Findings.  Jossey-Bass

    K.P. Cross & M. Steadman.  1996.  Classroom Research:  Implementing the Scholarship of Teaching.  Jossey Bass.

    C.E. Glassick, M.T. Huber & G. I. Maeroff. 1997. Scholarship Assessed: Evaluation of the Professoriate. Jossey-Bass.

    P. Hutchings & C. Bjork. 1999. An Annotated Bibliography of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Carnegie Foundation. [Hard to access: Follow internal site links:   Carnegie Academy; Higher Education Program; bibliography.]  http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/OurWork/OurWork.htm   Also available at AAHE's Carnegie Academy Campus Program's website  http://aahe.ital.utexas.edu/rsrc_fusebox/index.cfm?fuseAction=_detail&resid=6

   Indiana University's Scholarship of Teaching & Learning Program http://www.indiana.edu/~deanfac/sotl/
 

TWO MAJOR REPORTS

     The Boyer Commission on Educating Undergraduates in the Research University. 1998.  Reinventing Undergraduate Education: A Blueprint for America's Research Universities. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. http://notes.cc.sunysb.edu/Pres/boyer.nsf

    NSF Division of Undergraduate Education. 1996. Shaping The Future: New Expectations for Undergraduate Education in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology.http://www.ehr.nsf.gov/ehr/due/documents/review/96139/start.htm
 

THREE SITES [AND ONE PUBLISHER] FOR FINDING MANY MORE RESOURCES

    R. J. Beck. Ongoing. Tuft's Center for Teaching Excellence. Check all4 of: 1. An Overview Of Resources On Teaching And Learning: Books, Articles, And Websites (Great). 2. "Occasional Pages" Series (Key topics). 3. Faculty and TA Cyber-Handbooks on Teaching: TA Cyber-Handbook (Index to several on-line Faculty and TA Teaching Handbooks. Search by key subjects (Grading, Class Planning etc.) or by any keyword (such as assess, technology, test...) 4. University Teaching Centers: A Worldwide Listing. (You can look up  many more resources). http://ase.tufts.edu/cte/occasional_papers/resources.htm

    ERIC Clearing House on Higher Education [=HE]. Key items: 1. Primer on HE Literature [http://www.eriche.org/Library/primer.html] includes lists [with links] of key journals, series (including the outstanding , ASHE-ERIC HE Reports) and HE publishers. 2. HE Library [http://www.eriche.org/Library/] including ERIC HE Digests and CRitical Issues Bibliographies 3. Can also search the ERIC and other HE databases.

    Chronicle of Higher Education.  Teaching web-page. Free.  Still developing.  http://chronicle.com/teaching/

    Jossey-Bass publishes many useful books. See especially the series, New Directions for Teaching and Learning. http://www.jbp.com/JBJournals/ndtl.html and the education list: http://www.jbp.com/topics/7000/index.html
 

TWO GREAT SETS OF MEETINGS FOR FACULTY ON TEACHING & A LIST OF MORE CONFERENCES & MEETINGS

    Lilly Conference on College Teaching, Miami U of Ohio, annually in mid-November.A great first meeting on college teaching. http://www.muohio.edu/lillyconference/   Lilly also hosts several good regional conferences. http://www.iats.com/

    Chautauqua Short Courses For College [Science] Teachers. About 85 very diverse, three-day courses each year. Supported by NSF, no registration fees. Humanists sometimes attend some courses. Mostly good courses at university sites but field courses in places like Big Bend, Alaska, Puerto Rica, Hawaii etc.  http://www.engrng.pitt.edu/~chautauq/

    Teaching Resources Center, Indiana University.  Conferences, Workshops, and Seminars on College Teaching   http://www.indiana.edu/~teaching/conferences.html
 

TWO KEY ASSOCIATIONS--Check-Out for Resources and More Good Meetings

  AAHE: American Association for Higher Education, Teaching Initiatives http://www.aahe.org/teaching/Teaching_Initiative_Home.htm

  AACU: Association of American Colleges and Universities  http://www.aacu-edu.org/
 
 

A "NEW PARADIGM" FOR TEACHING/LEARNING

    R. B. Barr & J. Tagg. 1995. From teaching to learning: A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change 27:13-25. Very nice summary.

    T. A. Angelo. 1993. A "teacher's dozen": Fourteen general, research-based principles for improving higher learning in our classrooms. AAHE Bulletin 45:3-7, 13.

     T. A. Angelo. 1997. The campus as learning community: Seven promising shifts and seven powerful levers. AAHE Bulletin 49:3-6.

     J. M. Banner & H. C. Cannon. 1997. The personal qualities of teaching: What teachers do cannot be distinguished from who they are. Change 29, 40-43.

     B. L. Cambridge. 1996. The paradigm shifts: Examining quality of teaching through assessment of student learning. Innovative Higher Education 20:287-297.

    A. W. Chickering & Zelda F. Gamson. 1987. "Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education." AAHE Bulletin 39, no.7: 3-7.

    K. P. Cross. 1998. Why learning communities? Why now? About Campus July 3, 4-11.

    R. Edgerton. 1994. A National Market for Excellence in Teaching. Change 26 (5): 4?5.

    P. T. Ewell. 1997. Organizing for learning: A new imperative. AAHE Bulletin 50: 3-6.

    L. F. Gardner. 1998. Why we must change: The research evidence. Thought and Action 16:71-88.

    M. L. Gillespie. 1996. Stories, cases, and practical wisdom. Innovative Higher Education21:49-66.

    Oxford Brookes University Oxford Centre for Staff Development 1993. "Deep Learning, Surface Learning." AAHE Bulletin 45, no. 8: 10-13.

    D. A. Schön. 1995. Knowing-in-action: The new scholarship requires a new epistemology. Change 27:27-34.

    L. S. Shulman. 1993. Teaching as community property: Putting an end to pedagogical solitude. Change 25: 6-7.

     C. Geary Schneider & R. Shoenberg. 1998. Contemporary Understandings of Liberal Education. Association of American Colleges and Universities [AACU]  http://www.aacu-edu.org/Publications/understanding.html

    M. D. Sorcinelli. 1991. Research findings on the Seven Principles. Ch 2. In A. W. Chickering & Z. F. Gamson. 1991. Applying the Seven Principles in Undergraduate Education. Jossey-Bass
 

.
HOLISTIC OVERVIEWS OF PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS

    S.D. Brookfield. 1995. Becoming a Critically Reflective Teacher. Jossey-Bass.

    R. M. Diamond, 1998. Designing and Assessing Courses and Curricula: A Practical Guide. Jossey-Bass.

     J. G. Gaff, J. L. Ratcliff & Associates. 1996. Handbook of the Undergraduate Curriculum: A Comprehensive Guide to Purposes, Structure, Practices and Change. Jossey-Bass.

    L. F. Gardnier. 1994. Redesigning Higher Education: Producing Dramatic Gains in Student Learning. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Research Report.

    P. Hutchings. 1993. Using Cases to Improve College Teaching.  AAHE.

    P. Hutchings. 1996. Making Teaching Community Property: A Menu for Peer Collaboration and Peer Review.  AAHE.

    P. G. Love & A. Goodsell Love. 1995. Enhancing Student Learning: Intellectual, Social and Emotional Integration. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Research Report.

    L. Richlin. Ed. 1993. Preparing Faculty for the New Conceptions of Scholarship. Jossey-Bass.
 
 

SECTION II: FINDING MORE DEPTH ON SELECTED TOPICS








PART A: FUNDAMENTALS OF GOOD TEACHING

A1. RECENT, GOOD HANDBOOKS. Manna for beginners, sauce for experts.

    W. McKeachie [and others] 1998. Teaching Tips. A Guidebook for the Beginning College Teacher. 10th Edit. Houghton Mifflin

    J. Bean. 1996. Engaging Ideas: The Professor's Guide to Integrating Writing, Critical Thinking, and Active Learning in the Classroom. Jossey-Bass.

    R. Boice. 1996. First-Order Principles for College Teachers: Ten Basic Ways to Improve The Teaching Process. Anker.

    S. D. Brookfield. 1995. Becoming A Critically Reflective Teacher. Jossey-Bass.

    W. E. Campbell & Karl A. Smith (Eds). 1997. New Paradigms For College Teaching. Interaction Book Company (612-831-9500).

    B. Gross Davis. 1993. Tools for Teaching. Jossey-Bass. Paperback

    B. L. Erickson & D. W. Strommer. 1991. Teaching College Freshmen. Jossey-Bass.

    J. Lowman. 1995. Mastering the Techniques of Teaching. 2nd. Edit. Jossey-Bass.

    R. J. Menges, M. Weimer & Associates. 1996. Teaching on Solid Ground: Using Scholarship to Improve Practice. Jossey-Bass.

    M. Miller, M.  1997,  Handbook for College Teaching. Pinecrest Publications.

    K. W. Pritchard and R. M. Sawyer Eds. 1994. Handbook of College Teaching: Theory and Applications. Greenwood Press. [Ch 28"Dealing with Troublesome Behaviors in the Classroom" by Mary Deane Sorcinelli is said to be one of the best on this topic.]
 
 

A2. SELECTED ARTICLES (and a book) ON CLASSROOM PERFORMANCE

    J. Lowman. 1995. What Constitutes Masterful Teaching? Ch. 1 in his Mastering the Techniques of Teaching. 2nd Edit. Jossey-Bass.

    P. J. Frederick. 1986. The Lively Lecture--Eight Variations. College Teaching 34:43-50

    W. E. Cashin and others: 1985. Improving Lectures.; 1986. Improving Discussions.; D. W. Smit. 1995. Improving Student Writing; 1995. Answering and Asking Questions. Idea Papers No. 14,15 25& 31 Free at: http://idea.ksu.edu/papers/index.html

    M. Gregory. If Education is a Feast, Why Do We Restrict the Menu? A Critique of Pedagogical Metaphors. College Teaching 34:2.

    P. Frederick: The Dreaded Discussion: Ten Ways To Start. Improving College & University Teaching 29:109-114

    R. T. Tauber & C. S. Mester. 1994.  Acting Lessons for Teachers: Using Performance Skills in the Classroom. Praeger
 
 

A3. PATHS TO A GREAT SYLLABUS

    J. Grunet. 1997. The Course Syllabus: A Learning-Centered Approach. Anker.

    Office of Teaching Effectiveness, University Colorado-Denver. 1999 [& Online ]. Nutshell Notes 7(1) Launching a Teaching System - A Higher-Level Syllabus and the antecedent materials at http://www.cudenver.edu/public/OTE/nn/index.htm

    Also see the apropriate chapters in the handbooks (A1 above) by Davis; McKeachie; Campbell & Smith; etc.
 
 

A4. WRITING

    S. H. McLeod  & Margot Soven, eds. 1992. Writing Across the Curriculum : A Guide to Developing Programs.  Sage.

    T. Panitz. Online. Writing Across The Curriculum (=WAC)--A Myriad Of Ideas For Using Writing In Your Classeshttp://www.capecod.net/~tpanitz/tedspage/ewacbook/wacapproaches.htmTed's WAC E-BOOK.  ..../ewacbook/waccontents.html  and  WAC Web Pages. .../ewacbook/webs.html

    L. Runciman & C. Anderson.  2000.  Asking Questions:  A Retoric for the Intellectual Life.  Allyn and Bacon.

    M. D. Sorcinelli & P. Elbow.  Eds. 1998.  Writing to Learn:  Strategies for Assigning and Responding to Writing Across the Disciplines.  Jossey-Bass.

    B. E. Walvoord & L. P. McCarthy.  1990.  Thinking and Writing in College:  A Naturalistic Study of Students in Four Disciplines.  National Council of Teachers of English.

    J. M. Williams & L. McEnerney. Online. Writing in College: A Short Guide to College Writing. Written for students.  http://writing-program.uchicago.edu/resources/collegewriting/index.htm   At the same site also check the University of Chicago's  Grammar Resources on the Web.   http://writing-program.uchicago.edu/resources/grammar.htm
 
 

A5. ACTIVE LEARNING, DISCUSSIONS, AND LEARNING COMMUNITIES

    K. Bosworth & S. Hamilton, Eds. 1994. Collaborative Learning and College Teaching. Jossey-Bass.

    D. Bligh (ed.). 1986. Teaching Thinking by Discussion. Taylor & Francis.

    F. Gabelnick, J. McGregor, R. S. Matthews & B. L. Smith. 1990. Learning Communities: Creating Connections Among Students, Faculty and Disciplines. Jossey-Bass.

    A. Goodsell, M. Maher & V. Tinto. 1992. Collaborative Learning: A Sourcebook for Higher Education. National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning & Assessment

    D. W. Johnson, R. T. Johnson and K. A. Smith. 1991. Cooperative Learning: Increasing College Faculty Instructional Productivity. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report

    C. Meyers and T .B. Jones. 1993. Promoting Active Learning. Jossey-Bass.

    B. J. Millis & P. G. Cottell, Jr. 1998. Cooperative Learning For Higher Education Faculty. Oryx.

    N. A. Whitman. 1988. Peer Teaching. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report.

    National Institute for Science Education (NISE). Collaborative Learning Page http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/nise/cl1/CL/default.asp    Includes:  L. Springer et al. 1998. Measuring the Success of Small-Group Learning in College-Level SMET Teaching: A Meta-Analysis.  http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/nise/cl1/CL/resource/scismet.htm  and J. Cooper & P. Robinson. 1997.  Small-Group Instruction:  An Annotated Bibliography of Science, Mathematics, Engineering and Technology Resources In Higher Education.   http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/nise/cl1/CL/resource/annbib.htm
 
 

A6. CRITCAL THINKING

    J. Kurfiss 1989. Critical Thinking. ASHE/ERIC Higher Education Report. (Superb Brief Survey, Buy ASHE/ERIC 202/296-2597)

    M. Scriven & A. Fisher 1997.  Critical Thinking: Defining and Assessing It.  Edge Press.
 
 

A7. DISCOURSE COMMUNITIES

    K. A. Bruffee. 1999. Collaborative Learning: Higher Education, Interdependence, and the Authority of Knowledge. 2nd Edit. Johns Hopkins.
 
 

A8. HOW PEOPLE LEARN

    J. D. Bransford, A. L. Brown & R. R. Cocking, Editors. 1999. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. National Academy of Sciences Press. New classic.  Read on-line or buy with discount: athttp://books.nap.edu/catalog/6160.html.
 
 

A9. CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT, EXAMS AND GRADES

    T. A. Angelo & K. P. Cross. 1993. Classroom Assessment Techniques. 2nd edit. Jossey Bass, 427 pp. Paperback. [Listed above as essential] [For a quick introduction to "CATs" see: http://www.psu.edu/celt/CATs.html and http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/nise/cl1/flag/default.asp ]

    B. E. F. Walvoord & V. J. Anderson. 1998. Effective grading: A tool for learning and assessment. Jossey-Bass. [Listed above as essential]

    FLAG: Field-Tested Learning Assessment Guide for sciences, mathematics, engineering and technology (SMET.). http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/nise/cl1/flag/overview.htmGreat Site!

    Clegg & Cashin. 1986. Improving Multiple Choice Tests. Idea Paper No. 16; W. Cashin. 1987. Improving Essay Tests. Idea Paper No. 17. And Hanna & Cashin. 1988. Improving College Grading. Idea Paper 19. Free: http://idea.ksu.edu/papers/index.html

    N. E. Gronlund. 1998. Assessment Of Student Achievement. Allyn and Bacon.

    L. C. Jacobs & C. I. Chase. 1992. Developing and Using Tests Effectively: A Guide for Faculty. Jossey-Bass.

    L. L. Baird. 1985. "Do Grades and Tests Predict Adult Accomplishment?" Research in Higher Education, 23:3-85. [Very weakly; Achievement in same area much better.]

    O. Milton, H. R. Pollio, and J. A.. Eison. 1986. Making Sense of College Grades: Why the Grading System Does Not Work and What Can Be Done About It. Jossey-Bass
 
 

A10. ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION OF TEACHING

    L. Richlin & B. Manning. 1995. Improving a College/University Teaching Evaluation System. Alliance Publishers. [Teach-Yourself Teach-Each-Other Courses on Basic Teaching, Building Teaching Portfolios & Peer Review. A Must See.]

    T. W. Banta & C. A. Palomba. 1999. Assessment Essentials: Planning, Implementing, And Improving Assessment In Higher Education. Jossey-Bass

    National Science Foundation.  1997.  User-Friendly Handbook for Mixed Method Evaluations.  Nice. PDF free at http://www.ehr.nsf.gov/ehr/due/publications/solicitations.asp

    N. V. N. Chism. 1999. Peer Review of Teaching: A Sourcebook. Anker.

    R .Diamond. 1998. Designing And Assessing Courses And Curricula. Jossey-Bass.

    R. Edgerton, P, Hutchings & K. Quinlan. 1991. The Teaching Portfolio: Capturing the Scholarship in Teaching.  American Association for Higher Education.

    C. E. Glassick, M.T. Huber & G. I.Maeroff. 1997. Scholarship Assessed: Evaluation of the Professoriate. Jossey-Bass.

    P. Hutchings (ed.). 1995. From Idea to Prototype: The Peer Review of Teaching: A Project Workbook.
 AAHE.

    W. J. Popham. 1999. Classroom Assessment: What Teachers Need. Allyn and Bacon.

    P. Seldin. 1997. The Teaching Portfolio: A Practical Guide to Improved Performance and Promotion/Tenure Decisions. 2nd Edit. Anker.

    W. E. Cashin. 1988. Student Ratings of Teaching: A Summary of the Research. & 1995. Student Ratings of Teaching: The Research Revisited. Idea Papers 20 & 32.  Free: http://idea.ksu.edu/papers/index.html

     M. Theall, N. Scannell, & J. Franklin "The Eye of the Beholder: Individual Opinions and Controversy about Student Ratings of Instruction" Instructional Evaluation And Faculty Development.  20 (1) [See also earlier issues]  http://www.uis.edu/~ctl/sigfed/backissues.html

    K. A. Feldman. 1987. "Research Productivity and Scholarly Accomplishment of College Teachers as Related to Their Instructional Effectiveness: A Review and Exploration." Research in Higher Education, 16: 227-298. (Research productivity and instructional effectiveness "essentially" independent. )


A11.  GRADUATE [& Undergraduate] TEACHING ASSISTANTS

    M. Marincovich, J. Prostko, & Frederick Stout.  Eds. 1998.  The Professional Development of Graduate Students. Anker.

    J. D. Nyquist , R. D. Abbott, D. H. Wulff & J. Sprague.  1991.  Preparing the Professoriate of Tomorrow to Teach:  Selected Readings in TA Training. Kendall / Hunt.
 
 

PART B: STUDENT HETEROGENEITY ["DIVERSITY"]

B1. COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

    N.J. Evans, D.S. Forney & F. Guido-DiBritto.  1998.  Student Development in College:  Theory, Research and Practice.  Jossey-Bass. [Compares:  Chickering; GLB, Racial-Ethnic; Josselson; Schlossberg; Perry and later cognitive; Kolhberg; Gilligan; Kolb; Holland; Meyers-Briggs]

    R. G. Fuller. Ed. 1987. Piagetian Programs in Higher Education. ADAPT Program, University of Nebraska.

    J. D. Herron. 1975. Piaget for Chemists: Explaining What "Good" Students Cannot Understand. Journal Chemical Education 52:146-150.  Important for all quantatative disciplines.

    Wm. G. Perry, Jr. [1970] 1998. Forms of Intellectual and Ethical Development in the College Years, A Scheme. New introduction by Lee Knefelkamp. Jossey-Bass. ESSENTIAL.  Said by some to be most influential single book on higher education written in the last 50 years.

    E. Nuhfer.  1999-2000.  The Perry Model.  Nutshell Notes V7(8)-V8(1-7).  Succinct summary of Perry  http://www.cudenver.edu/public/OTE/nn/index.htm
 

    B. Hofer & P. Pintrich. 1997.  The development of epistemological theories: Beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning. Review of Educational Research 67: 88-140. [Concisely compares Perry, Belenky et. al., Baxter Magolda, King and Kitchener, Kuhn, and Schommer]

    B. Moore.  1997.  Perry Network Cumulative Bibliography.  Perry Network [360-786-5094 or wsmoore@earthlink.net]  45 page bibliography of applicattion of Perry's scheme.

    R. J. Kloss. 1994. A nudge is best: Helping students through the Perry scheme of intellectual development. College Teaching 42:151-158.

    C. Nelson. 1999. On The Persistence Of Unicorns: The Tradeoff Between Content And Critical Thinking Revisited. In: B. A. Pescosolido and R.Aminzade, Eds. The Social Worlds of Higher Education. Pine Forge Press. [Applying Perry in the classroom.]

    M. Basseches. 1984. Dialectical Thinking and Adult Development. Ablex Publishing.

    M. B. Baxter Magolda. 1992. Knowing and Reasoning in College, Gender-Related Patterns in Students' Intellectual Development. Jossey-Bass.

    M. B. Baxter Magolda. 1999. Creating Contexts for Learning and Self-Authorship:  Constructive-Developmental Pedagogy. Vanderbilt.

    M. Belenky, B. Clinchy, N. Goldberger, and J. Tarule. 1986. Women's Ways of Knowing. Basic Books.

    N. J. Evans, D. S. Forney & F. Guido-DiBrito.  1998.  Student Development in College:  Theory, Research and Practice.  Jossey-Bass.

    R. Kegan. 1994. In Over Our Heads: The Mental Demands of Modern Life. Harvard.

    P. M. King & K. Strohm Kitchner. 1994. Developing Reflexive Judgement: Understanding and Promoting Intellectual Growth and Critical Thinking in Adolescents and Adults. Jossey-Bass. [Liberal Education 78(1) is devoted to reflexive judgment as applied in different disciplines (Jan/Feb 1992)]
 
 

B2. LEARNING STYLES

    C. S. Claxton & P. H. Murrell. 1987. Learning Styles: Their Impact on Teaching and Administration. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Research Report. (Great)

    C. C. Bonwell. Online. N. Fleming's VARK [Visual, Aural, Read/write, and Kinesthetic sensory modalities] Inventory. Free instrument and support at http://www.active-learning-site.com/vark.htm

    A. F. Grasha. 1995. Teaching With Style: A Practical Guide To Enhancing Learning By Understanding Teaching And Learning Styles. Alliance.

    D. A. Kolb. 1984. Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice-Hall.

    K. Murphy-Judy. Ongoing. Learning Modalities, Styles & Strategies http://www.fln.vcu.edu/Intensive/LearningStrategies.html  Great overview with links to free inventories for styles or preferences: Auditory-Visual-Tactile/Kinesthetic [...Intensive/AVstyle.html] Temporal & Spatial Learning Situation [...Intensive/chronotope.html] & Personal Style (Modified re college learning from a Myers-Briggs based inventory)
[...Intensive/PSI.html]

    M. D. Svinicki & N. M. Dixon. 1987. The Kolb Model Modified for Classroom Activities. College Teaching 35:141-146. Essential Reading

    J. A. Provost & S. Anchors. Eds. 1987. Applications, of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in Higher Education. Consulting Psychologists Pr. [Do Lawrence 1st if new to MBTI]

    G. Lawrence. 1982. People Types and Tiger Stripes, A Practical Guide to Learning Styles. 2nd. Edit. Center For Applications of Psychological Type. (Best overview of Myers-Briggs for teaching, but not focused on higher education.)

    D. Keirsey. Online. Keirsey Temperament Theory [somewhat parallel to MBTI]. Keirsey Temperament Sorter etc. Free at http://www.keirsey.com/

    B. A. Soloman & R.M. Felder. Web. Index of Learning Styles. Preferences on four dimensions (active/reflective, sensing/intuitive, visual/verbal, andsequential/global) Free at http://www2.ncsu.edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/ILSpage.html
 
 

B3. EXPERIENTIAL HETEROGENEITY

AN ANNOTATED, ON-LINE BIBLIOGRAPHY AND A KEY WEB SITE
 

    AACU & University of Maryland. Diversity Web. http://www.inform.umd.edu/diversityweb/ with large list of resources at http://www.inform.umd.edu/diversityweb/Leadersguide/

    R. N. Johnson, D. M. Enerson & K. M. Plank. 1996. Diversity: A Selected and Annotated Bibliography. Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching. Pennsylvania State University. http://www.psu.edu/celt/diversity_bib.html

TWO MAJOR COLLECTIONS OF KEY ARTICLES

    J. S. Glazer, E. M. Bensimon & B. K. Townsend. Eds. 1993. Women in Higher Education: A Feminist
Perspective. ASHE Reader. Ginn Press [Simon & Schuster].

    C. Turner, M. Garcia, A. Nora & L. I. Rendon. 1996. Racial & Ethnic Diversity in Higher Education. ASHE Reader. Ginn Press  [Simon & Schuster].

FOUR GRIPPING GENERAL EXAMPLES [IN 5 SOURCES] All Essential!

    C. M. Steele. 1997. A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist 52:613-629. [For further discussion see also:   C. M. Steele. 1999. "Thin Ice: 'Stereotype Threat' and Black College Students."  Atlantic Monthly  Aug.1999: 44-54. http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/99aug/9908stereotype.htm]

    M. Rose. 1989. Lives On The Boundary: A Moving Account of the Struggles and Achievements of America's Underclass. Penguin Books. Chs7 & 8 Essential!

    M. Shaughnessy. 1977. Errors and Expectations.  Oxford University Press.

    [P.] U. Treisman. 1992. "Studying Students Studying Calculus: A Look at the Lives of Minority Mathematics Students in College." College Mathematics Journal 23: 362-372. [UC Berkely, Workshop Calculus, African-American D/F/W rate from 60% to 4%See also R. E. Fullilove & P. U. Treisman. 1990. Mathematics Achievement Among African American Undergraduates at the University of California, Berkeley: An Evaluation of the Mathematics Workshop Program. Journal of Negro Education 59: 463-478.

    D. W. Miller 1998. "Opportunity Without Preference: Colleges that Set the Standard for Boosting Black Achievement. Policy Review [Heritage Foundation] Nov.-Dec. '98. http://www.policyreview.com/nov98/opportunity.html summarizes data from applying Treisman approach elsewhere Ongoing projects applying Treisman approach: U Illinois [http://www.math.uiuc.edu/MeritWorkshop/uriModel.html] and NorthEastern U, Project Excel http://www.math.neu.edu/WWW_math/Undergrad/excel.html

KEY ADDITIONAL RESOURCES ON EXPERIENTIAL HETEROGENEITY

    J. Q. Adams & J. R. Welsch.  1999.  Cultural Diversity:  Curriculum, Classroom & Climate.  Expanding Cultural Diversity Project, Western Illinois University.

    M. Adams. Ed. 1992. Promoting Diversity in College Classrooms: Innovative Responses for the Curriculum, Faculty and Institutions. Jossey-Bass.

    M. J. Bennett. 1986. Towards Ethnorelativism: A Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity. Pp. 27-69 In Michael Paige (Ed.) Cross-Cultural Orientation. University Press of America. [Multicultural development parallels Perry]

    L. L. B. Border and N. Van Note Chism. Eds. 1992. Teaching for Diversity. Jossey-Bass.

    C.S. Davis, A. B. Ginorio, C. S. Hollenshead, B. B. Lazarus, P. M. Raymond & Asssociates.  1996.  The Equity Equation:  Fostering the Advancement of Women in the Sciences, Mathematics and Engineering.  Jossey-Bass.

    T. Kochman. 1981. Black and White Styles in Conflict. University of Chicago.

    F. H. Maher & M. K. T. Tetreault. 1994. The Feminist Classroom. Basic Books.

     C. E. Nelson. 1996. Student Diversity Requires Different Approaches to College Teaching, Even in Math and Science. American Behavioral Scientist. 40:165-175. [Entire issue on "Multiculturalism and diversity in higher education."]

    S. V. Rosser. 1986. Teaching Science and Health From A Feminist Perspective: A Practical Guide. Pergamon.

    S. V. Rosser. 1997. Re-Engineering female Friendly Science. Teachers College Press.

    S. Tobias. 1990. They're Not dumb, They're Different, Stalking the Second Tier. Research Corporation.

    K. Weiler. 1988. Women Teaching For Change: Gender, Class and Power. Bergan & Harvey. (Concise overview, 163 pgs.)
 
 

PART C: CURRICULAR REFORM: ISSUES & RESOURCES

ISSUE 1--COVERAGE

     M. D. Sundberg & M. L. Dini. 1993. Science majors vs nonmajors: Is there a difference? Journal of College Science Teaching. Mar/Apr 1993:299-304. [Multiple sections and instructors. Both courses taught with traditional pedagogy, but with different intensities of 'coverage.' "The most surprising, in fact shocking, result of our study was that the majors completing their course did not perform significantly better than the corresponding cohort of nonmajors." [Note: Less wasn't more, without pedagogical change, but more wasn't more either--and student attitudes suffered.]

    I. J Russell, W. D.Hendricson & R. J. Herbert. 1984. "Effects of lecture information density on medical student achievement." Journal of Medical Education 59:881-889. Three different lectures on the same subject. 90% of the sentences in the high-density lecture disseminated new information as did 70% in the medium and 50% in the low. Remaining time used for restating, highlighting significance, more examples, and relating the material to the student's prior experience. Students randomly distributed into the 3 groups (no significant differences in prior GPA or on knowledge base pretest). Students in low treatment learned and retained lecture information better. [Here less is more.] [from C.C. Bonwell]

    E. Seymor & N. M. Hewitt. 1997. Why Undergraduates Leave the Sciences. Westview Press

ISSUE 2--TECHNOLOGY

     T. R. Russell. 1997. Explaining, Exploring [and] Understanding the No Significant Difference Phenomenon. Adult Assessment Forum. Winter 1997:6-9. [ì...scholars have been able to find no significant difference resulting from the use or lack thereof of technological means of delivery.î ìNo matter how it is produced, how it is delivered, whether or not it is interactive, low tech or high tech, students learn equally well...even though students would rather be on campus with an instructor if that were a real choice.î  [IF we donít like this conclusion we should either document the differences or, if possible,  change classroom pedagogy so that it is better than technology can provide. CEN]

      T. R. Russell. 1999.  The No Significant Difference Phenomenon.  Office of Instructional Telecommunications.  North Carolina State University. See http://cuda.teleeducation.nb.ca/nosignificantdifference/  for summaries and citations to 355 studies showing no significant differences and order form.  Second site summarizes 13 studies that found a significant difference, usually in favor of technology:  http://cuda.teleeducation.nb.ca/nosignificantdifference/

    "What's the Difference?  A Review of Contemporary Research on the Effectiveness of Distance Learning in Higher Education" (The Institute for
Higher Education Policy, April 1999)   http://www.ihep.com/PUB.htm
 

TWO EVALUATIONS OF OUR COLLECTIVE SUCCESS

A. W. Chickering & L. Reisser. 1993. Education and Identity. 2nd Edit. Jossey-Bass. [A good place for experienced faculty to begin to consider the scholarship of teaching.]

 E. T. Pascarella & P. T. Terenzini. 1991. How College Affects Students. Jossey-Bass. [ Content through moral development. 894 pp. Reviews ca 3000 references. ]

TWO PRIME EXAMPLES OF SUCCESS

    Alverno College, Milwaukee WI, a small little-selective Catholic womenís college.   Curriculum an especially innovative and effective experiment in undergraduate education.  Highly lauded [e.g. a MacArthur Foundation "genius" grant to the college, 1 of 3 Pew Leadership Awards, and citation by The Carnegie Foundation as one of  three institutions where undergraduate education is working (other 2:  Harvard, University of Chicago)]  Deeply focused on eight central abilities or outcomes; new departures in the use of assessment as part of learning;  http://www.alverno.edu/glance/g_educators.html], extensively documented [some at: http://www.alverno.edu/educators/e_publications.html  but ask for the complete list]See Also:

    Washington Center for Improving the Quality of Undergraduate Education, at Evergreen State College [http://www.evergreen.edu/user/washcntr/index.asp]. A great place to begin looking into learning communities and collaborative learning. Learning Communities:   Directory by Type http://www.evergreen.edu/user/washcntr/directory/index.aspAssessment in and of Collaborative Learning  http://www.evergreen.edu/user/washcntr/resources/acl/index.html Bibliography on Assessment, Collaborative Learning, and Learning Communitieshttp://www.evergreen.edu/user/washcntr/resources/acl/iii1.html
 

    See Also: B. K. Townsend, L. J. Newell & M. D. Wiese.  1992.  Creating Distinctiveness:  Lessons From Uncommon Colleges and Universities.  ASHE-ERIC.
 
 

PART D: MORE ONLINE RESOURCES

SELECTED SITES BY TOPIC  Most of these have lists of other relevant links!!

    Active Learning Site, Bibliographies: Recent articles, Large lectures & Internet links. C. C.  Bonwell.   http://www.active-learning-site.com/bib1.htm

    Bibliographies for Active learning, Oral Communication, Writing & Diversity by field (Business, Science, Humanities, Nursing, etc. Univ. S Fla. (Jim Eison)  http://www.cte.usf.edu/bibs/bib_index.html

    A [UC]Berkeley Compendium of Suggestions for Teaching with Excellence. Davis, B. G., Wood, L. and Wilson, R. 1983. http://uga.berkeley.edu/sled/compendium/

    Case Studies in Science, SUNY-Buffalo (Clyde Herreid) http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/projects/cases/case.html   NSF supported national clearinghouse.  Good bibliography and other resources.

    Cooperative Learning. B. Millis (Airforce Academy) on U TN Chatagnooga site:
http://www.utc.edu/Teaching-Resource-Center/CoopLear.html

    Cooperative Learning Center, U Minnesota. Roger & David Johnson. http://www.clcrc.com/

    Cooperative/Collaborative Learning. Maricopa Community College. Susan Ledlow &
Neil Davidson. http://www2.emc.maricopa.edu/innovation/CCL/CCL.html

    Critical Thinking; Student Assessment & More. U Tennessee-Chattanooga (Karen Adsit) http://www.utc.edu/Teaching-Resource-Center/Fac_Dev.html

    Teaching Critical Thinking Online. [Law School Example] Ransford C. Pyle. Univ. Central
Florida. http://reach.ucf.edu/~aln/pyle/main.html

    Mission: Critical [Thinking]: interactive tutorial for critical thinking with good CT links. San Jose St U (David Mesher ). http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/

    DeLiberations on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Resources & Links. London Guildhall & Kingston Universities http://www.lgu.ac.uk/deliberations/home.html

    Good Teaching Ideas [Group Learning; Large Classes; Inclusive Education; Service-Learning; & The Teaching Portfolio]; other Instructional Web-Resources and Faculty Development Centers Around the World all on 1 web page. Teaching Effectiveness Program, U. Oregon http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~tep/links/index.html

    Ideas on Teaching.  U Oklahoma (L. Dee Fink ) http://www.ou.edu/idp/ideas.html

   Learning to Learn: Thinking & Learning Skills. Greg Gay. Explanation and links at http://www2.ucsc.edu/mlrg/mlrghome.html Topics: Consciousness, Metacognition, Learning Styles, Memory, Language, Reading, Problem Solving, Creativity & Biology. Several links to learning styles.

    Meaningful Learning Research Group U CA Sta. Cruz (Joseph Novak) Science focused. Misconceptions, concept maps, etc. Downloadable articles and mapping tools. http://www2.ucsc.edu/mlrg/mlrghome.html

    Periodicals On College Teaching http://www.indiana.edu/~deanfac/sotl/period.html

    Problem Based Learning [= PBL]. McMaster U (Donald Woods). Teachers' manual explaining PBL with concrete suggestions for doing a PBL module or course.   http://chemeng.mcmaster.ca/pbl/pbl.htm See also http://www.udel.edu/pbl/others.html

    Project-Based  Science (PBS) Web Site  http://www.fiu.edu/~lewiss/pbs.htm

    Selected Resources on Teaching & Learning. National Teaching & Learning Forum. http://www.ntlf.com/html/lib/bib/bib.htm#writing

    Structured Learning Assistance Ferris State University http://www.ferris.edu/htmls/academics/sla/homepage.htm

    Teaching for Inclusion: Diversity in the College Classroom. Center for Teaching and Learning, University of North Carolina http://www.unc.edu/depts/ctl/tfitoc.html

    Teaching Centers Worldwide. Univ. Kansas. http://eagle.cc.ukans.edu/~cte/OtherSites.html

    Teaching Tips. Honolulu Community College, Faculty Development Committee http://www.hcc.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/teachtip.htm

RESOURCES FOR WEB-BASED & TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED TEACHING:

    A. B. Keating & J.  Hargitai. 1999. The Wired Professor: A Guide to Incorporating the World Wide Web in College Instruction. NY Univ. Press

    Best Practices in Web-Based Instruction http://snow.utoronto.ca/best/crsreview.html

    Instructional Technology Resources [links]. U. MD http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/FacRes/TeachTech/.TeachTech/itech.html
 

    [Internet] New Tools for Teaching [Using the internet in teaching] James J. O'Donnell, University of Pennsylvania http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/teachdemo/teachdemo.html

    Learning Through Technology (LT2) [for science, math, engineering and technology]  http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/nise/cl1/ilt/default.asp

   Technology In The Classroom. The Faculty Connection. [Select "expert" on pg 1] http://www.facultyconnection.org/

    TLT. Teaching, Learning, and Technology Affiliate of AAHE. http://www.tltgroup.org

    WebEd: Web-Based Education Links http://www.osc.edu/webED/links.html

    Web-Based Instruction Resources http://www.stockton.edu/~harveyd/WBI/main.htm

    Web-Based Learning Resources Library  http://www.outreach.utk.edu/weblearning/



THANKS TO everyone who through the years has directed me to their favorite books and articles.   Thanks especially  to the late William G. Perry, Jr. and to my perennial collaborators Thomas Angelo and Laurie Richlein.  Thanks to my pedagogical colleagues at IU for support through the years, with special thanks to Thomas Schwen, Mark Conolly & Samuel Thompson.