Frankenstein in America: Science, Technology, and Values in the United States

A202, Section 0343, Spring 1997

Kenneth D. Pimple, Ph.D.

Tuesday-Thursday 8:00-9:15 am, Ballantine Hall 333


A202 satisfies the A & S Humanities requirement and will carry Art Humanities, Traditions and Ideas (AHTI) credit. This section of A202 also fulfills the COAS Intensive Writing requirement; to receive Intensive Writing credit, you must also register for COAS W333, Section 0156.
Description | Objectives | Instructor | Fair warning

Requirements | Academic honesty | Readings | Week-by-week outline | Electronic Conference | Writing assignments and collaborative work | Comments


Description

The name "Frankenstein" evokes the very clear image of a monster created by a mad scientist. But the title character of Mary Shelley's novel, Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus, is not the monster, but the scientist. The novel is a touchstone for attitudes toward science and technology in the modern era, exploring the wondrous promise of science as well as its potential dangers, including its significant moral dangers.

Science and technology have a pervasive and intimate impact on American life, and no one course can hope to touch on all aspects of the topic. In this course, we will examine a few intriguing texts to explore the intersection between values, science, and technology.


Objectives

Students who take this course will (a) learn about the relationship between science, technology, and values as expressed in a number of works of American literature and folklore; (b) explore their own attitudes toward science and values, and the place of science and technology in their own lives; (c) improve their ability to work collaboratively as a member of a team; (d) improve their critical thinking skills; and (e) improve their writing skills.


Instructor

I received the Ph.D. in Folklore from Indiana University in 1991, and I am a Research Associate at the Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions at IU and a Visiting Lecturer at IU's American Studies Program. I will not keep office hours per se for this course, but I am usually available at the Poynter Center 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Monday-Friday. You should feel free to stop by, but it is usually wiser to call to make an appointment first (I am often in meetings). You can reach me via e-mail at pimple@indiana.edu; via telephone most weekdays at 855-0261; and at home at 334-0764 (please do not call me at home before 9:00 am, after 9:00 pm, or the day before an exam).


Fair warning

Although this is an elective course, it is still a college course; expect to work hard and be challenged. The course requires reading, writing, class participation, collaborative work with your classmates, and thinking. It also requires some facility with computers; you will be expected to check your e-mail regularly, submit most assignments electronically, and be able to use the World Wide Web.

If you can't come to class or fulfill an assignment, I am happy to discuss your options with you, if you have a reasonable excuse. But you have to think ahead. I do not accept unreasonable excuses, such as, "My computer ate my paper," or, "I didn't have a ribbon for my printer." You should always keep a backup and buy an extra ribbon now.


Requirements

All students will be expected to attend class regularly; read all assignments; take part in class discussion; pass a midterm and a final exam; write and hand in four draft papers and four papers (described in more depth below); work collaboratively with classmates to improve their (and your) drafts; and take part in an electronic conference.

Two grades will be assigned for this class. You will receive a grade of S (satisfactory) or F (fail) for the quality of your writing to fulfill the Intensive Writing requirement. You will also receive a standard grade for the course as a whole, which will be assigned based on this scale:

10% Attendance
10% Participation
15% Four drafts @ 5% (lowest grade dropped)
30% Four papers @ 10% (lowest grade dropped)
15% Collaborative work and comments
10% Midterm exam
10% Final exam
An F will be assigned for unacceptable, failing work (roughly 60% or below); a D for work of barely passing quality (60-70%); a C for average work (70-80%); a B for above-average work (80-90%); and an A for superior work (90-100%).

When grading, I take into account the performance of the current class, previous classes, and my own judgment about the quality of work performed. Thus it is possible for everyone in a given course to be "above average" or "below average."

Attendance. Students may have two unexcused absences without penalty. Any further absences may result in a penalty of up to one-third of a letter grade per day missed (e.g., from a C to a C-). Students are always responsible for the material covered and should get class notes from classmates. If you are absent the day an assignment is due, you must have a good explanation for your absence, and your assignment will be due the first day you return.

Readings and Participation. Discussion will be an important component of this class; in-class participation is mandatory. In order to be able to participate, you must keep up with the assigned readings and have something to say about them.

Exams.There will be a mid-term and a final exam. Exams may have multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, short answer, and essay questions. Except for extraordinary circumstances, no early exams or make-up exams will be given.

The drafts, papers, collaborative work, and electronic conference will be discussed in class; they are described at the end of this document.


Academic honesty

In accordance with Indiana University's Code of Student Ethics, students taking A202 are expected to conduct themselves in an honest and ethical manner, to do their own work, and not to misrepresent anyone else's work or ideas as their own. This often means simply that students must properly attribute ideas to their sources, whether the sources are other students, class discussion, or publications. Students are encouraged to discuss ideas, comment on each others' electronic conference entries, and study for exams with each other; but exams and papers are finally the responsibility of the student handing them in. Academic dishonesty will be dealt with severely.


Readings

The following books, which are available at the IU Bookstore, are required reading for the course:

Lawrence, Jerome, and Robert E. Lee. Inherit the Wind. Bantam Books.
Pimple, Kenneth D. A202 Reader. Photocopied packet.
Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Dover Thrift Editions.
Thoreau, Henry David. Walden. Dover Thrift Editions.
Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr. Player Piano. Dell Publishing.
A few of the articles in the A202 Reader are taken from the following books, which are also available at the IU Bookstore as optional texts.

Grinnell, Frederick. The Scientific Attitude. The Guilford Press.
MacKenzie, Nancy R. Science and Technology Today. St. Martin's Press.
Stross, Randall E. Technology and Society in Twentieth Century America. Dorsey Press.

Week-by-week outline

You are expected to read the assignments before coming to class.

1. (Jan 14 & 16) Introduction
Tue: Syllabus, expectations, etc.
Thu: Electronic conferencing NOTE: On Thursday 1-16 class will meet in Ballantine Hall 118.
2. (Jan 21 & 23) What is science? What are values?
"The Will to Believe" (William James)
The Scientific Attitude -- "Introduction" and "Making Observations" (Frederick Grinnell)
Assignments:
  1. Send an e-mail message to me (pimple@indiana.edu) to show that your e-mail account is working.
  2. Use a World Wide Web search engine to find a Web site on any topic of interest to you. Print out one page, put your name on top, and bring it to class. (If you are a veteran Web user, find one new site.)
  3. Make a new thread in the "A202 Practice" portion of the electronic conference.
  4. Post a reply to an existing thread in the "Student Practice" portion of the electronic conference.
  5. Update your Personal Preferences information in the electronic conference.
  6. On Tuesday, you will sign up for your papers. You might want to look at the Topic Sentences before class and think about which topics you would like to write on.
NOTE: Be sure to read the selections and complete the assignments by Tuesday.
Cluster 1
3. (Jan 28 & 30) The touchstone
Frankenstein (Mary Shelley)
4. (Feb 4 & 6) Science and arrogance
"The Hazards of Science" (Lewis Thomas)
"Scientific Knowledge and Forbidden Truths" (David H. Smith)
5. (Feb 11 & 13) Science and a Puritan preacher
"Of Insects" (Jonathan Edwards)
Cluster 2
6. (Feb 18 & 20) Reconciling science and religion
In Search of White Crows -- Preface and Chapter 1 (R. Laurence Moore)
"Ghosts, Spirits, and Scholars: The Origin of Modern Spiritualism" (Kenneth D. Pimple)
7. (Feb 25 & 27) Midterm exam

8. (Mar 4 & 6) Science and Fundamentalist religion
Inherit the Wind (Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee)
9. (Mar 11 & 13) Science and the impulse to control
"The Birthmark" (Nathaniel Hawthorne)
Spring Break (Mar 18 & 20)

Cluster 3

10. (Mar 25 & 27) Technology and sexuality
"The Morality of Birth Control" (Margaret Sanger)
Birth Control in America -- Chapter 7 (David M. Kennedy)
11. (Apr 1 & 3) Technology and simplicity
Walden -- pp. 1-64, 100-108, 112-136, 206-216 (Henry David Thoreau)
12. (Apr 8 & 10) Technology's promise
"It's Great to Be Back!" and "The Menace from Earth" (Robert A. Heinlein)
Cluster 4
13. (Apr 15 & 17) Technology and modern anxiety
The Vanishing Hitchhiker -- Preface, Chapters 1 and 4 (Jan Harold Brunvand)
14. (Apr 22 & 24) Technology and human welfare
"Can Technology Replace Social Engineering?" (Alvin M. Weinberg)
15. (Apr 29 & May 1) Technology and human potential
Player Piano (Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.)
16. Final examThursday, May 8, 8:00-10:00 am

Electronic conference

Allaire Forums is a conferencing system designed to be used via the World Wide Web. Time will be set aside early in the class for students to learn the basics of both the WWW and Allaire Forums (hereafter referred to simply as the electronic conference). The electronic conference can be used from any IU cluster; from any computer connected to the IU Network; or any computer capable of dialing in to php. (If you can use e-mail from your computer, you can use php.)

The electronic conference will allow students to post their drafts and comment on classmates' drafts. It will also include links to official class documents (including this syllabus) and announcements.


Writing assignments and collaborative work

Everyone will be assigned to a collaborative team of four-to-six students. The teams will be stable through the semester.

The course is divided into four three-week clusters. One or two students from each team will be responsible for writing a draft paper on the reading for her or his assigned week. They will post their drafts on the electronic conference at least twenty-four hours before the first class meeting for the week.

I have prepared a list of potential topic sentences for each reading assignment. You may use one of the topics I suggest (probably with modifications) or write on anything about the reading that you find significant.

On Tuesday each week, we will discuss the reading. On Thursday, collaborative teams will meet to discuss the draft(s) written by members of their team, as well as comments made on the draft(s) by other class members. (See section on comments, below.) Teams will be trying to help each other improve their drafts as much as possible by commenting on both substantive and stylistic elements of the drafts. To facilitate team discussions, I have reserved two additional rooms for this class on Thursday mornings (BH 332 and BH 345).

One of the aims of this assignment is to help students develop skills required to do team work, an essential work skill these days. I hope that teams will work smoothly without my intervention, but if problems arise I will be happy to mediate and try to get things back on track.

I will grade each draft based primarily on substance -- e.g., the quality of the ideas presented, whether your argument is logical and well-supported, etc.

In addition to the feedback you receive from classmates and from me, you are encouraged to make use of IU's Writing Tutorial Services, or WTS (pronounced "wits"). You can meet with a WTS tutor or read selections from the WTS Library via the Web.

You will have a week to revise your draft and hand in a paper adapted from it. Papers will be graded on both substance and style -- e.g., spelling, grammar, clarity of expression, organization of the paper, etc.

Papers should be no shorter than 1,250 words (about five double-spaced pages). You are not expected to do extra research for the draft or the paper; a good argument based on the reading and class discussion is sufficient.


Comments

Every week in which you do not have a draft or a paper due, you will be expected to comment on at least one draft posted on the electronic conference by a classmate who is not on your collaborative team. Ideally you should post your comments before the first class period of the week, but you will not be penalized as long as they are posted before the second class period of the week.

Your comments are expected to be directed primarily at the substance of the draft's argument and to be critical. The word "critical" is often misunderstood to mean "negative" or "condemning." What I mean by critical is "exercising or involving careful judgment or judicious evaluation" (Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary). A critical comment should mention both strong and weak points of a draft.

I want to discourage you from taking a simply negative approach. It is always easy to find weaknesses, like "the writing was poor" or "this wasn't very interesting." It is also easy to pick apart an argument based on trivialities, but nothing much is accomplished by doing so. More difficult and more productive is weighing both the weaknesses and the strengths of a draft and seeing how you can build on it. This does not mean that you have to agree with everything the draft says, but you should try to get the most out of your classmate's ideas.

Your comments should be courteous and constructive. Remember that everyone can read and comment on your drafts as well, so if you trash someone, you are sure to be trashed in turn. But more importantly, we will all learn from each other much more effectively if we approach each other with an attitude of respect. This does not mean that we always have to agree with each other, or that we can't challenge each other's ideas; what it does mean is that we have to word our comments in a respectful and constructive manner. Thus, "That's the most stupid thing I've ever read," is inappropriate; but, "I can't quite see the point you're trying to make," or "I see that issue quite differently," are acceptable. In short, follow the Golden Rule and "do unto others as you would have them do unto you."

Although you are not required to do so, you may comment on more than one person's draft, and you may comment on drafts during the weeks in which you have a draft or paper due. The more drafts you read and the more involved you get in the conference, the more you will learn and the more you will enjoy the course.

In case this is all too complicated to follow, one cluster might look like this for you:

Week 1 -- Draft due before class Tuesday
Week 2 -- Paper due in class Tuesday; read your teammate's draft and discuss it in class Thursday
Week 3 -- Comments on a classmate's draft due before class Thursday; read your teammate's draft and discuss it in class.
Since there are four clusters, this means that by the end of the semester you will post to the electronic conference four drafts (Week 1 in the example) and comments on a minimum of four drafts by classmates other than your teammates (Week 3). You will also comment in class on one or two teammates' papers eight times (Weeks 2 & 3); these comments may be posted to the electronic conference, but that is not a requirement. Your comments and collaborative work will be graded based on how well you meet the criteria described above.

A202 Home Page
Last updated: 09 January 1997
URL: http://php.ucs.indiana.edu/~pimple/a202-syl.html
Comments: pimple@indiana.edu
Copyright 1997, Kenneth D. Pimple, Ph.D.